Imagine a sunny day, with all of us resting at open air, in the fresh shade of a pine tree wood perfumed by a sea breeze. Ready to the banquet at a table of flavouring tasty foods and wines. This ancient Mediterranean dream has a sound philosophic and scientific basis. That of matching the pleasure of temperance with the health coming from a balanced diet in which the daily calories provided by the food come for 10-12% from proteins, for 25- 30% from fats and for 55-65% from glucids. The fundamental nutritional scheme is founded on cereals, pulses, fresh vegetables, dairy products, fruit, much fish and little meat. A good balance of these helps to avoid the excess of fats responsible of most cholesterol-based diseases. Cholesterol is the typical killer-behind-a-smile, because a lot of snacks and many tasty foods contain a big quantity of it.
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Some examples of the rate of cholesterol in mg/g of food
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(low=10-49; medium=50-99; high=100 and more)
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Food
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Rate
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Food
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Rate
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| Yoghurt |
10
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Chicken, pecorino cheese |
85
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| Milk |
14
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Beef (cooked) |
90
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| Egg-pasta (cooked) |
30
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Hard cheese |
95 – 110
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| Lean ham |
35
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Muscles and shrimps |
150
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| Sepia,octopus,stockfish |
50
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Butter |
250
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| Pork |
60
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Liver |
300
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| Tuna fish, chicken breast |
65
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Egg (whole) |
500
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| Rabbit |
65
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Egg (red part) |
1,500
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| Swordfish, lamb |
70
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Beef brain |
2,000
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The solution? To prevent (or to relent) cholesterol excess with Mediterranean Diet. To be privileged: olive oil, bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, pulses, white cheese, lean meat and fish, fruit and vegetables. To be avoided: eggs, butter, fat cheese, pork, fat beef, fat fish, seafood, meat extracts, alcohol. Wine? Only one or two glasses on your meal. Preferably a good Italian one of course.
























